[Math] Proof that $\mathbb{R}[x]$ is not a finite dimensional vector space

abstract-algebralinear algebrapolynomialsvector-spaces

How can we prove that the vector space of polynomials in one variable, $\mathbb{R}[x]$ is not finite dimensional?

Best Answer

It has an infinite linearly independent set, $\{1,x,x^2,x^3,\dots\}$.