[Math] Proof that a number can’t be both odd and even

elementary-number-theory

I'm trying to proof that a number can't be both odd and even at the same time.
The definitions are the follows:

  • A number is called even if there's $m\in\mathbb{Z}$ that satisfies $k = 2m$.
  • A number is called odd if there's $m\in \mathbb{Z}$ that satisfies $k = 2m – 1$.

I wrote a proof by contradiction that uses the field axioms and I wonder if I haven't missed anything. The proof goes as follows:
Lets assume by contradiction that this state is invalid, which means let $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ be a number that is both odd and even.
That means:
$2m = k = 2k – 1$ and by the transitivtiy it means $2m = 2m – 1$.
In that case, I can add the negative number of $2m$ to both side of the equation and get:

$2m + (-2m) = 2m – 1 + (-2m)$

$(2m + (-2m)) = (2m + (-2m)) – 1$

$0 = -1$

And since we already proofed $0\ne1$ we get a contradiction. $Q.E.D.$

I wonder if my proof is correct? or do I miss anything?

Best Answer

That is not correct because you are assuming the same $m$ for your odd and even integers.

You may approach the problem with $$ 2m=2n-1$$ and see where you can take it.

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