[Math] proof of perpendicular lines in a circle

geometry

$AB$ is a chord of a circle, centre $O$, and $M$ is its midpoint . The radius from $O$ is drawn through the midpoint $M$. Prove that $OM$ is perpendicular to $AB$.

I know that the product of perpendicular lines is $(-1)$ but i dont know how to express this problem as a proof.

Best Answer

Lets focus on triangles MOA and MOB

  • OA = OB because O is center of circle and A and B are on the circle

  • AM = BM since M is midpoint of AB

  • Triangles MOA and MOB have MO in common

  • Therefore triangles MOA and MOB have same sides and same angles but are mirrored along OM.

  • This implies Angle OMA = Angle OMB .

  • Also these two angles are supplementary since OM falls on AB

Equal supplementary angles are right angles: Angles OMA and OMB are right anglesIllustration of points and circle

Related Question