The symbol $\varnothing$ for the empty set was introduced by Bourbaki, inspired by the Norwegian alphabet $\varnothing.$ It has no relation with the Greek letter $\phi.$
From my schooldays, when the concept of the empty set was introduced, I found people pronouncing this symbol of the empty set as "Phi".
My questions are:
If the symbol has no connection with the Greek letter "Phi", then is it legitimate to call it "Phi"?
If not, what should we call the symbol $\varnothing$?
How is the Norwegian letter $\varnothing$ pronounced?
Best Answer
I'd read $A=\varnothing$ as $A$ is empty or $A$ is the empty set.