Probability of Two People Meeting in a Given Square Grid – Combinatorics

combinationscombinatoricsrandom walk

Amy will walk south and east along the grid of streets shown. At the same time and at the same pace, Binh will walk north and west. The two people are walking in the same speed. What is the probability that they will meet?

Grid showing the position of the two people

I tried using Pascal's triangle but I have no idea how to proceed.

Best Answer

Here's one possible way that Amy and Binh can meet:

red-blue paths

Together, the red and blue path make up a path from point $A$ to point $B$. There are $\binom{10}{5} = \frac{10!}{5!\,5!}$ such paths, because each path consists of $5$ vertical steps and $5$ horizontal steps, and there are $\binom{10}{5}$ ways to choose which steps are vertical.

There are $2^{5+5}$ ways to choose which $5$ steps Amy takes, and which $5$ steps Binh takes. Of them, $\binom{10}{5}$ result in them meeting. So the probability is $\binom{10}{5}/2^{10} = \frac{252}{1024} = \frac{63}{256}.$

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