[Math] Probability of two independent standard normal random variables

probability

Suppose we have $X,Y$, two independent standard normal random variables. How can we calculate

$P(|\min(X,Y)|<1)$.


I am still learning multivariables probability, and I also realize there are a lot of nice properties of two standard normal r.vs but I am not sure how to use them.

Best Answer

For any continuous distribution:

$\Pr(|\min(X,Y)| \lt k) = \Pr(\min(X,Y) \gt -k) - \Pr(\min(X,Y) \ge k)$

$= \Pr(X \gt -k) \Pr(Y \gt -k) - \Pr(X \ge k) \Pr(Y \ge k)$

$ = (1- F(-k))^2- (1- F(k))^2 $.

In the case of a distribution which is symmetric about $0$, this reduces to

$F(k)^2- (1- F(k))^2= 2F(k)-1 = F(k)-F(-k) = \Pr(|X| \le k)$.

which is your result.

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