[Math] Partials sums of cosh(x) and sinh(x)

hyperbolic-functionssequences-and-series

Ok, i asked this question yesterday but then hit a snag again.

Using these identities

$\sinh(x+1) – \sinh (x) = (-1+\cosh(1))\sinh(x) + \sinh(1)\cosh(x)$

$\cosh (x+1) – \cosh (x) = (-1+\cosh(1))\cosh(x) + \sinh(1)\sinh(x)$

Express the series $C = \cosh 0 + \cosh 1 + \cosh 2 +\dots+ \cosh n$ and

$S = \sinh 0 + \sinh 1 + \sinh 2 + \dots+ \sinh n$

In terms of $\cosh(n+1) , \sinh(n+1), \cosh (1)$ and $1,2$ etc.


This is where i'm at

sum of sinh(x+1)-sinh(x), from 0 to n, = sinh(n+1)

sum of cosh(x+1)-cosh(x), from 0 to n, = cosh(n+1)-1


C = cosh(0) + cosh(1)… +cosh(n)

=> C = sum of cosh(x) from 0 to n

=cosh(n)


S = sinh(0) + sinh(1) … + sinh(n)

=> S = sum of sinh(x) from 0 to n

= sinh(n)

From here i was unsure what to do, i could sum the RHS of the given formula, and equate with the LHS, but that would require me to sub in S and C. Is it even possible to substitue entire partial sums in equations?


I tried it out and got

sinh(n+1)

= -sinh(n)+cosh(1)sinh(n)+sinh(1)cosh(n)

= -S+cosh(1)S + sinh(1)C

sinh(n+1) = (cosh(1) -1)S + sinh(1)C

______________________________-

cosh(n+1) – 1

= (-1+cosh(1))cosh(n) + sinh(1)sinh(n))

= (-1+cosh(1))C + sinh(1)S

cosh(n+1) – 1 = sinh(1)S + (cosh(1) -1)C

which i then tried to solve for S and C, but gave me answers in terms of sinh(1) which i can't have

Best Answer

I'm not going to spoon-feed you, assuming you're doing your ENG1091 assignment. But here's a hint. You are on the right track, and for the last part you might want to consider the following:

cosh^2(x) - sinh^2(x) = 1

You have sinh(1), rearrange the above identity and then you'll be able to express your answer in terms of cosh(1).