[Math] Map not preserving vector addition but preserving scalar multiplication

linear algebra

The question

Map closed under addition but not multiplication

asks for a map between two vector spaces where vector addition is preserved but also where scalar multiplication is not preserved.

A student of mine switched this, and I have not found an example.

Thus, what is an example of a map between two vector spaces where vector addition is not preserved but scalar multiplication is preserved?

Thank you.

Best Answer

How about $L:\mathbb R^2\to \mathbb R$ defined by:

$$ L(x,y) = \begin{cases} x, & \text{if $y=0$ } \\ y, & \text{if $y\neq 0$ } \end{cases}$$

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