[Math] Lipschitz and uniform continuity

continuity

Show that f(x)=$\sqrt{x}$ is uniformly continuous, but not Lipschitz continuous.

I can prove that it's uniformly continuous. But why is it not Lipschits? How do I check the definition?

Best Answer

The basic idea is that around $0$, the change in $f(x)$ is not bounded by a constant times the amount that we change $x$ (note that the derivative becomes arbitrarily large). More formally, for any fixed $k>0$,

$$\sqrt{\frac{1}{(k+1)^2}} = \frac{1}{k+1} > k \frac{1}{(k+1)^2}$$

which violates the Lipschitz condition.

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