[Math] Jigsaw Puzzle Help

puzzle

I have a puzzle I'm trying to solve and I have all the border pieces set out but I'm pretty sure some are missing. How do I figure out how many pieces are in the border? It's a 1000 piece puzzle and the dimensions are 20" by 27".

Best Answer

Jigsaw puzzles almost never have the exact number of pieces that it says on the box, because the pieces tend to form a rectangle with all the individual pieces being rectangles of the same size. You can verify this by counting your own jigsaw puzzles. Note that a puzzle which claims to have $1000$ pieces will never have less than $1000$ but almost certainly has more.

If your puzzle happens to be a high-quality one with funny-shaped pieces, then it's possible that it does have exactly $1000$ pieces, in which case I don't know how to answer your question. But if it's a standard puzzle, it is very likely that it has $1026$ pieces in total (or would have, if there were none missing) and they form a $38$ by $27$ rectangle. This is because this is the standard size for "1000-piece" puzzles. In this case, the number of pieces around the edge is $$ 38 \times 2 + 27 \times 2 - 4$$ or $126$ in total. By the way, since your puzzle has a ratio of side lengths of $27/20$ and this is roughly $38/27$, I think it is very likely that your puzzle is of this standard size. You can check further by counting the number of pieces along the sides which you do have.