I'm working on a proof right now, and the question asks about an invertible skew-symmetric matrix. How is that possible? Isn't the diagonal of a skew-symmetric matrix always $0$, making the determinant $0$ and therefore the matrix is not invertible?
[Math] Invertible skew-symmetric matrix
linear algebramatricesskew-symmetric matrices
Best Answer
No, the diagonal being zero does not mean the matrix must be non-invertible. Consider $\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix}$. This matrix is skew-symmetric with determinant $1$.
Edit: as a brilliant comment pointed out, it is the case that if the matrix is of odd order, then skew-symmetric will imply singular. This is because if $A$ is an $n \times n$ skew-symmetric we have $\det(A)=\det(A^T)=det(-A)=(-1)^n\det(A)$. Hence in the instance when $n$ is odd, $\det(A)=-\det(A)$; over $\mathbb{R}$ this implies $\det(A)=0$.