[Math] Integrating velocity over space graph to get time

integrationphysics

Given the following graph, where the y-axis is velocity (m/s) and the x-axis is space (m):

$$v(s) = \begin{cases}
\sqrt{5s} & s < 20 \\
10 & s \geq 20
\end{cases}$$

The question is about how much time the body needs to move the first 100 meters.

From 20 to 100 meters it needs 8 seconds. But I'm not sure how to solve the square root part. How can it be solved by integration?

Best Answer

Hint: We have $$\frac{ds}{dt}=\sqrt{5s}.$$ This is a separable differential equation. Rewrite as $$\frac{ds}{\sqrt{5s}}=dt$$ and integrate. Remember to use the initial condition to evaluate the constant of integration.

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