Given $$\displaystyle \int\frac{1}{\sin^5 x+\cos^5 x}dx$$
First we will simplify $$\sin^5 x+\cos^5 x = \left(\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x\right)\cdot \left(\sin^3 x+\cos^3 x\right) - \sin ^2x\cdot \cos ^2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)$$
$$\displaystyle \sin^5 x+\cos^5 x= (\sin x+\cos x)\cdot (1-\sin x\cdot \cos x-\cos^2 x\cdot \sin^2x)$$
So Integral is $$\displaystyle \int\frac{1}{\sin^5 x+\cos^5 x}dx $$
$$\displaystyle = \int\frac{1}{(\sin x+\cos x)\cdot (1-\sin x\cdot \cos x-\cos^2 x\cdot \sin^2x)}dx$$
$$\displaystyle = \int \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)}{(\sin x+\cos x)^2\cdot (1-\sin x\cdot \cos x-\cos^2 x\cdot \sin^2x)}dx$$
$$\displaystyle = \int \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)}{(1+\sin 2x)\cdot (1-\sin x\cdot \cos x-\cos^2 x\cdot \sin^2x)}dx$$
Let $$(\sin x-\cos x) = t\;,$$ Then $$(\cos +\sin x)dx = dt$$ and $$(1-\sin 2x) = t^2\Rightarrow (1+\sin 2x) = (2-t^2)$$
So Integral Convert into $$\displaystyle = 4\int\frac{1}{(2-t^2)\cdot(5-t^4)}dt = 4\int\frac{1}{(t^2-2)\cdot (t^2-\sqrt{5})\cdot (t^2+\sqrt{5})}dt$$
Now Using partial fraction, we get
$$\displaystyle = 4\int \left[\frac{1}{2-t^2}+\frac{1}{(2-\sqrt{5})\cdot 2\sqrt{5}\cdot (\sqrt{5}-t^2)}+\frac{1}{(2+\sqrt{5})\cdot 2\sqrt{5}\cdot (\sqrt{5}+t^2)}\right]dt$$
$$ = \displaystyle \sqrt{2}\ln \left|\frac{\sqrt{2}+t}{\sqrt{2}-t}\right|+\frac{1}{(2-\sqrt{5})\cdot 5^{\frac{3}{4}}}\cdot \ln \left|\frac{5^{\frac{1}{4}}+t}{5^{\frac{1}{4}}-t}\right|+\frac{2}{(2+\sqrt{5})\cdot 5^{\frac{3}{4}}}\cdot \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{t}{5^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right)+\mathbb{C}$$
where $$t=(\sin x-\cos x)$$
Let
\begin{equation*}
I=\int \cos 2x\cdot\ln \left|\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}\right|\,dx.
\end{equation*}
Using the following identity
\begin{equation*}
\cos 2x=2\cos ^{2}x-1
\end{equation*}
and the substitution
\begin{equation*}
u=\cos x,
\end{equation*}
we get
\begin{equation*}
I=\int \frac{1-2u^{2}}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}\cdot\ln \left|\frac{u+\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}{u-\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}\right|\,du.
\end{equation*}
$I$ is integrable by parts, differentiating the factor $\ln \left|\frac{u+\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}{u-\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}\right|$ and integrating the factor $\frac{1-2u^{2}}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}$. After simplifying, we obtain
\begin{eqnarray*}
I &=&u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}\cdot\ln \left|\frac{u+\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}{u-\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}\right|+2\int
\frac{u}{2u^{2}-1}du \\[2ex]
&=&u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}\cdot\ln \left|\frac{u+\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}{u-\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}\right|+\frac{1}{2}
\ln \left| 2u^{2}-1\right| +C \\[2ex]
&=&\left( \cos x\cdot\sin x\right)\cdot \ln \left|\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}\right|+\frac{1
}{2}\ln \left| 2\cos ^{2}x-1\right| +C\\[2ex]
&=&\frac{\sin 2x
}{2} \ln \left|\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}\right|+\frac{\ln \left| \cos 2x\right|
}{2} +C.
\end{eqnarray*}
Best Answer
You want
$\begin{align} \int\frac{dx}{\sin x+\cos x+\tan x+\cot x+\csc x+\sec x} &= \int\frac{dx}{\sin x+\cos x+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x} +\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+\frac1{\sin x}+\frac1{\cos x}}\\ &= \int\frac{\sin x \cos x\ dx}{\sin^2 x \cos x+\cos^2 x \sin x+\sin^2 x +\cos^2 x+\cos x+\sin x}\\ &= \int\frac{\sin x \cos x\ dx}{\sin x \cos x(\sin x+ \cos x)+1+\cos x+\sin x}\\ &= \int\frac{\sin x \cos x\ dx}{(\sin x \cos x+1)(\sin x+ \cos x)+1}\\ \end{align} $.
Applying substitutions $\sin x = \frac{2t}{1+t^2}, \cos x = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}, dx = \frac{2 dt}{1+t^2}$, this becomes
$\begin{align} \int\frac{\sin x \cos x\ dx}{(\sin x \cos x+1)(\sin x+ \cos x)+1} &=\int\frac{\frac{(2t)(1-t^2)(2dt)}{(1+t^2)^3}} {(\frac{(2t)(1-t^2)}{(1+t^2)^2}+1)(\frac{2t}{1+t^2}+ \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2})+1}\\ &=\int\frac{(2t)(1-t^2)(2dt)} {((2t)(1-t^2)+(1+t^2)^2)(1+2t-t^2)+(1+t^2)^3}\\ &=\int\frac{4t(1-t^2)dt} {((2t-2t^3)+1+2t^2+t^4)(1+2t-t^2)+1+3t^2+3t^4+t^6}\\ &=\int\frac{4t(1-t^2)dt} {(1+2t+2t^2-2t^3+t^4)(1+2t-t^2)+1+3t^2+3t^4+t^6}\\ &=\int\frac{4t(1-t^2)dt} {2 (t+1) (2 t^4-3 t^3+3 t^2+t+1)} \quad \text{ (according to Wolfram Alpha)}\\ &=\int\frac{2t(1-t)dt} {2 t^4-3 t^3+3 t^2+t+1}\\ \end{align} $.
According to Wolfram Alpha, that quartic can be factored as the product of two quadratics, but the coefficients look irrational.
I'll leave it at this.