[Math] I have a bag with 3 coins in it. One of them is a fair coin, but the others are biased trick coins.

probability

When flipped, the three coins come up heads with probability 0.5, 0.3, 0.6 respectively. Suppose that I pick one of these three coins entirely at random and flip it three times.
1. What is P(HTT)? (i.e., it comes up heads on the first flip and tails on the last two flips.)
2.Assuming that the three flips, in order, are HTT, what is the probability that the coin that I picked was the fair coin?
Don't need to reduce fractions

Work:
1. ((.5*.5)/(.5*.5))/3 + ((.3*.5)/(.7*.5))/3+ ((.6*.5)/(.4*.5))/3 – I think this is wrong
2. I dont know how to do

Best Answer

P(HHT) for each coin.

Coin 1 $P_1 = 0.5^3$

Coin 2 $P_2 = 0.3\cdot 0.7^2$

Coin 3 $P_2 = 0.6\cdot 0.4^2$

$P(HTT) = \frac 13 P_1 + \frac 13P_2 +\frac 13P_3$

$P(coin1|HHT) = \frac {P_1}{P_1+P_2+P_3}$

Related Question