[Math] How to solve this? (adding polynomial fractions)

algebra-precalculusfractions

I'm having trouble solving this expression:
$$\frac{(x – 1)(7x + 6)}{(x – 1)(x + 1)^2 }-\frac{ 7}{ (x + 1)}$$

What's the steps to solve this?

I know you expand $(x + 1)^2$ to $(x + 1)(x + 1)$,

and that you need to find a common denominator before adding the numerators together.

The final answer is $\quad\displaystyle\frac{-1}{x^2 + 2x + 1}.$

Thanks.

Best Answer

We want to simplify the following:

$$\frac{(x-1)(7x + 6)}{(x-1)(x+1)^2} - \frac {7}{(x+1)}$$

First, we cancel the common factor $(x-1)$ in the left-hand fraction:

$$\frac{(x-1)(7x + 6)}{(x-1)(x+1)^2} - \frac {7}{(x+1)} = \frac{(7x + 6)}{(x+1)^2} - \frac {7}{(x+1)}$$

Now we find a common denominator to add the fractions, and see that we want both denominators to be $(x+1)^2$. To accomplish this, we can multiply the numerator and the denominator of the second fraction by the factor of $(x+1)$:

$$\frac{(7x + 6)}{(x+1)^2} - \frac{7}{(x+1)} \cdot \frac{(x+1)}{(x+1)} = \frac{(7x + 6)}{(x+1)^2} - \frac {7(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}$$ $$ = \frac{(7x + 6 - 7(x+1))}{(x+1)^2} \;=\;\frac{ -1}{(x+1)^2} $$ $$\;=\;\frac{-1}{x^2 + 2x + 1}$$

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