[Math] How to simplify trigonometric functions

trigonometry

How do you simplify trigonometric functions like $\tan(x)\sec(x)$ or $\csc(x)\cot(x)$ as well as other equations like $\frac{\tan(x)}{\sec(x)}$ and so on? And could you explain why you are doing the steps so I can understand it a little better and be able to do these on my own. What about $\sec(x)\cot(x)$?

Thank you.

Best Answer

It pretty much boils down to using the definitions of $\tan x, \sec x, \csc x, \cot x$.

For example

$$\tan x \sec x = \dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}\cdot \dfrac 1{\cos x} = \dfrac {\sin x}{\cos^2 x}$$

$$\csc x \cot x = \dfrac{1}{\sin x} \cdot \dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x} = \dfrac{\cos x}{\sin^2 x}$$

$$\sec x \cot x = \require{cancel} \dfrac 1{\cancel{\cos x}}\cdot \dfrac{\cancel{\cos x}}{\sin x} = \dfrac 1{\sin x} = \csc x$$

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