[Math] How to show this statement.

complex-analysis

Show that there is no holomorphic fuction $f$ in the unit disc $D$ that extends continuously to boundary of $D$ such that $f(z)=\frac{1}{z} ~for~ z\in \partial( D) $.

I tried to apply maximum principle but I couln't find the way to prove it.

Help me please.

I just update the full statement and I think it probably assume it is not constant fuction.

Thank you.

Best Answer

If such a function existed, then for all $r < 1$ you'd have $\int_{|z| = r} f(z)\,dz = 0$ by Cauchy's Theorem. Taking limits as $r \rightarrow 1$ would give $\int_{|z| = 1} f(z)\,dz = 0$ as well, contradicting that $\int_{|z| = 1} {1 \over z}\,dz = 2\pi i$.

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