[Math] How to find the equation of a parabola only given it’s x-intercepts

algebra-precalculusconic sectionsquadratics

I received a problem in my math class the other day that left me stumped. The problem went something like this.

Mr. Lots-O-Cash would like to order a parabola that passes through the points $(-4, 0)$, and $(2, 0)$. Create an equation for this so you can pass the information onto the manufacturing department.

I'm wondering, how can I find the equation for this parabola. It seems like to little info to find one. Please don't give me an answer, just a way to solve it.

Best Answer

The general form of a parabola/quadratic is:

$$y=ax^2+bx+c$$

You should be able to construct a pair of simultaneous equations using the two points and solve for $a,b,c$.

Another method is to consider:

$$y=\lambda(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)$$

Where $\alpha , \beta$ are the roots of the parabola.

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