[Math] How to evaluate an expression like $\sin(3\pi/2)$ on a calculator and get an answer in terms of $\pi$

calculator

I have an expression like this that I need to evaluate:

$$16\sin(2\pi/3)$$

According to my book the answer is $8\sqrt{3}$. However, when I'm using my calculator to get this I get an answer like $13.86$. What I want to know, is it possible to make a calculator give the answer without evaluating $\pi$, so that $\pi$ is kept separate in the answer? And the same for in this case, $\sqrt{3}$. If the answer involves a square root, I want my calculator to say that, I don't want it to be evaluated.

I am using the TI-83 Plus if that makes a difference.

Best Answer

Well we don't need a calculator here. There is no need to write anything in terms of $\pi$.

If you look closely at the sin function you will see that sin$(x) = $ sin$(\pi - x)$.

So sin$(\frac{2\pi}{3}) = $ sin$(\frac{\pi}{3})$.

But what is sin$(\frac{\pi}{3})$?

Well the answer is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. You can get this by drawing an equilateral triangle of side length $2$ and splitting in half down the middle (to get a right angled triangle with one angle $\frac{\pi}{3}$ and side lengths $1$, $2$ and $\sqrt{3}$).

So the answer to your question is $16(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) = 8\sqrt{3}$.

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