[Math] How to determine concavity without inflection point

calculusderivatives

I'm trying to determine this function concavity:
enter image description here

2=0 is a contradiction, so we have no inflection points on this function, so ¿How could I determine the concavity if I have no inflection points?

This function's graph:
enter image description here

Should I take the "0" as a refered point, then evaluate the f''(x) (for example) with f''(-1) and f''(1) to determine the concavity?

Because on that case, I can effectively determinate the concavity, but is this legal?
¿why I'd take the "0"? On this case, I've take the "0" just because I've seen the graph previously.

Best Answer

Here $x=0$ is the critical value since $f^{\prime \prime} (0) $ is undefined.

Now use this to divide out your intervals into two intervals.

$(-\infty, 0)$ and $(0, \infty)$.

Pick a test point on each interval and see whether the $f^{\prime \prime}(test value)$ is positive or negative. If it's positive then that mean $f$ is concave up in that interval, and if it's negative then it's concave down.

For example, on the interval, $(-\infty, 0)$ , pick $x=-1$ then $f^{\prime \prime}(-1) = -2$, hence concave down.