I just wrote a blog post and wasn't sure how to word a particular sentence. Say I have the following function:
\begin{equation}
f(x) = x^2
\end{equation}
Then I can say that the value of f(x) grows quadratically with x*. Similarly with this function:
\begin{equation}
f(x) = e^x
\end{equation}
…I could say that f(x) grows exponentially with x. But what about this?
\begin{equation}
f(x) = x!
\end{equation}
Do I say that f(x) grows "factorially"? What's the proper term?
*I worded this wrong at first. It should be right now. Wait, is that even right? Or would "exponentially" imply f(x) = kx? Should the first term be "quadratically" instead?
Best Answer
Using Stirling's formula,
$$n! \times e^n \approx Cn^{n + 1/2}$$
I am not sure if there is a name for that kind of growth. It is super-exponential and might be enough to get the point across, I suppose.
btw, $f(x) = x^2$ is said to grow quadratically, not exponentially.