[Math] How to calculate eigenvectors from an identity matrix with eigenvalue $= 1$

eigenvalues-eigenvectorslinear algebramatrices

When determining the eigenvectors from matrix $A$:
$$
\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 \\
\end{pmatrix}
$$

I found the eigenvalue to be $ \lambda = 1 $

calculating $ (A – 1*\lambda) $ gives me the matrix :
$$ \left[
\begin{array}{cc|c}
0&0&0\\
0&0&0
\end{array}
\right] $$

Which eigenvector would this produce?

Best Answer

For $\lambda=1$, the Eigenvector equation is

$$0v=0.$$

This clearly means that any vector is a solution.


By the way, this can be found directly by identifying

$$Av=\lambda v$$ and $$Iv=v.$$