[Math] How to a finite set not have a maximum or minimum

elementary-set-theoryreal-analysissupremum-and-infimum

Consider a set of real numbers such that $0\le x<1$. My book (Tom Apostol) says that this set do not have any maximum. How is it possible? Isn't the number just below $1$ the maximum of the set? Isn't that the least upper bound (supremum)? Why is $1$ the supremum?

Best Answer

  1. The set of real numbers in $[0,1)$ isn't finite, it is bounded.

  2. There is no real number "just below" 1. Give any real number $\alpha < 1$ and $\alpha + \frac{(1-\alpha)}{2}$ is also strictly less than 1, and strictly greater than $\alpha$.