[Math] How should I write vectors like this

linear algebranotationvectors

If I'm trying to write basic vectors, just as simple as the magnitude being 5 and the direction being zero, how would I do this? Would it be a row vector with parenthesis:$\overrightarrow{v} = (5, 0)$, a row vector with brackets: $\overrightarrow{v} = [5, 0]$, a column vector with parenthesis: $\overrightarrow{v} = \begin{pmatrix} 5\\ 0\\ \end{pmatrix}$, or a column vector with brackets: $\overrightarrow{v} = \begin{bmatrix} 5\\ 0\\ \end{bmatrix}$? Thank you if you can tell me what the correct notation for this simple vector is, everywhere I go seems to write them differently and the inconsistency makes me want to rip my hair out.

Best Answer

All notation are used and correct depending upon the specific context and convention adopted.

Usually in linear algebra context vectors $\vec v$ are considered colummn vector and transponsed vectors $\vec v^T$ are row vectors that is

$$\overrightarrow{v} = \begin{pmatrix} 5\\ 0\\ \end{pmatrix} \quad \overrightarrow{v^T} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 &0\\ \end{pmatrix}$$