[Math] How many ways are there for $2$ teams to win a best of $7$ series

combinatoricsdiscrete mathematics

Case $1$: $4$ games: Team A wins first $4$ games, team B wins none = $\binom{4}{4}\binom{4}{0}$

Case $2$: $5$ games: Team A wins $4$ games, team B wins one = $\binom{5}{4}\binom{5}{1}-1$…minus $1$ for the possibility of team A winning the first four.

Case $3$: $6$ games: Team A wins $4$ games, team B wins $2$ = $\binom{6}{4}\binom{6}{2}-2$…minus $2$ for the possibility of team A winning the first four games; and the middle four (games $2,3,4,5$), in which case there would be no game $6$.

Case $4$: $7$ games: Team A wins $4$ games, team B wins $3$ = $\binom{7}{4}\binom{7}{3}-3$…minus $3$ for the possibility of team A winning the first four games; games $2,3,4,5$; and games $3,4,5,6$.

Total = sum of the $4$ cases multiplied by $2$ since the question is asking for $2$ teams.

Is this correct?

Best Answer

We count the ways in which Team A can win the series, and double the result. To count the ways A can win the series, we make a list like yours.

A wins in $4$: There is $1$ way this can happen.

A wins in $5$: A has to win $3$ of the first $4$, and then win. There are $\binom{4}{3}$ ways this can happen.

A wins in $6$: A has to win $3$ of the first $5$, then win. There are $\binom{5}{3}$ ways this can happen.

A wins in $7$: A has to win $3$ of the first $6$, then win. There are $\binom{6}{3}$ ways this can happen.

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