[Math] How fast is the area of the rectangle increasing

calculusrelated-rates

The length of a rectangle is increasing at a rate of 8 cm/s and its width is increasing at a rate of 3 cm/s . When the length is 20 cm and the width is 10 cm, how fast is the area of the rectangle increasing?

To set up the equation, I have $A=lw$. Differentiate both sides of the equation, I have $\dfrac{dA}{dt}=\dfrac{dl}{dt}l+\dfrac{dw}{dt}w=\dfrac{dA}{dt}=(8.20)+(10.3)=510$.

The solution manual says $140$ and the equation is set$\dfrac{dA}{dt}=\dfrac{dw}{dt}l+\dfrac{dl}{dt}w$. Why does the equation is set this way? I thought that the rate of increase of the length must be paired with length and the rate of change of width should be paired with width? So what's going on here?

Best Answer

Hint. Because you have to use the chain rule (then the product rule). Both $w$ and $l$ are functions of time. So when you differentiate with respect to $t$, you have to apply the chain rule as it is a function of time. Do the same with $l$. Just like taking the derivate of $h(x) g(x)$.

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