[Math] How compute $\cos(5\theta)$ and $\sin(5\theta)$

trigonometry

I would like to compute $\cos(5\theta)$ and $\sin(5\theta)$. I can use the formula $\cos(a+b)=\cos(a)\cos(b)-\sin(a)\sin(b)$ and $\sin(a+b)=\sin(a)\cos(b)+cos(a)\sin(b)$ but it's a little bit to long. Is there an other way to compute it ?

Best Answer

Hint :

By Moivre formula:

$$\cos(5\theta)+i\sin(5\theta)=(\cos \theta+i\sin\theta)^5.$$

Then use binomial formula to compute $(\cos \theta+i\sin\theta)^5$ and conclude.