[Math] Good book for convergence of series

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Can anybody please suggest me a good book for convergence of series where I could find good questions on sum of series, sum of alternating series etc. I already have solved standard books like Tom apostol's calculus. Knopp's theory etc. Basically I'm looking for a book having more questions and less chit-chat. I want to solve as much problems as I can.

Best Answer

I recommend the study of Real Infinite Series by Daniel D. Bonar and Michael J. Khoury.

  • The first two chapters Introduction to Infinite Series and More Sophisticated Techniques provide a firm ground of basic convergence tests and some more sophisticated results which is not that often presented in introductory material.

To get an idea what is addressed by more sophisticated we can e.g. find in section 2.4 the notation 2.15 stating:

  • Define $\log_{(0)}x=x,\log_{(1)}x=\log x,\log_{(2)}x=\log(\log x)$, and, inductively, $\log_{(n+1)}x=\log(\log_{(n)}x)$.

  • Theorem 2.16 (Abel-Dini Scale) For each integer $k$, the series \begin{align*} \sum_{n=N}^\infty\frac{1}{n\log_{(1)}n\log_{(2)}n\cdots\log_{(k)} n\left(\log_{(k+1)}n\right)^\alpha} \end{align*} converges if $\alpha >1$ and diverges if $\alpha \leq 1$, where $N$ is taken large enough for the iterated logarithms to be defined.

  • The third chapter The Harmonic Series and Related Results presents nice information about the harmonic series and friends. E.g.
  • Theorem 3.17 Let $B$ be the set of positive integers whose decimal representation do not contain the digit $9$. Then the series \begin{align*} \sum_{n\in B}\frac{1}{n} \end{align*} converges.

Here we are at a border line with the divergent harmonic series on one side and related series where we ask if they are also divergent or not.

The first three chapters provide a good basis for the study of even more sophisticated series organized in three following chapters.

  • Chapter 4 Intriguing Results provides $107$ so-called gems of different nature.

Gem $29$: \begin{align*} \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n^n}=\int_0^1x^x\,dx \end{align*}

Gem $102$: For each real number $x$, \begin{align*} \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin(nx)}{n} \end{align*} converges.

  • Chapter 5 Series and The Putnam Competition presents challenging problems about series and their solutions.

  • Chapter 6 Final Diversions gives some additional nice examples grouped in sections: Puzzles, Visuals, Fallacious Proofs and the last called Fallacies, Flaws and Flimflam.

This book is also worth reading for its interesting and informative appendices:

  • Appendix A: $101$ True or False questions

This is a good possibility to check what do we really know about series.

  • Example: T/F $39$ \begin{align*} \sum_{n=1}^\infty\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \end{align*} is a divergent series.

  • Example: T/F $40$ The Root Test cannot alone be used to determine conditional convergence.

Finally I would like to point at

  • Appendix C: References

Here we obtain information grouped in

  • Books on Infinite Series

  • Books with Excellent Material on Infinite Series

  • Sources for Excellent Problems Related to Infinite Series

  • Pleasurable Reading

  • Journal Articles