[Math] Frobenius norm and trace

trace

Given a real, symmetric and positive-definite matrix G we have:

Frobenius norm of G = [trace(GG')]^1/2

G' = transposed matrix of G

I need to prove that:

Frobenius norm of G = trace[(GG')^1/2]

Could someone help me please?

Best Answer

$$G=UDU^T$$ $$GG'=UD^2U^T$$

$$(GG')^\frac12=UDU^T=G$$

Hence $$\operatorname{trace}((GG')^\frac12)=\operatorname{trace}(G)=\operatorname{trace}(D)=\sum_{i=1}^nd_{ii}$$ but $$\operatorname{trace}(GG')=\sum_{i=1}^n d_{ii}^2$$ hence $$\left( \operatorname{trace}(GG')\right)^\frac12=\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^n d_{ii}^2}$$

but we know that $1$-norm are $2$-norm need not be equal.

Example of counter example:

$$G = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$$