[Math] formula for the checking of the PDE to be hyperbolic, elliptic, parabolic

partial differential equations

$Au_{xx} + 2Bu_{xy} + Cu_{yy} + Du_x + Eu_y + F = 0$
the formula that my book uses to check for the conditions for the elliptic, hyperbolic and the parabolic equation is
$$b^2-4ac\gt 0$$
for hyperbolic equations,
$$b^2-4ac\lt 0$$
for elliptic equations and
$$b^2-4ac=0$$
for the parabolic equation.
But on wiki it is mentioned to be by using
$$b^2-ac,$$
is the result given in my book is wrong.
What is the soul derivation of saying about these equations to be hyperbolic, parabolic, elliptic?

Best Answer

The definition in Wikipedia is correct and it is reffer to an equation written in the form: $$Au_{xx} + 2Bu_{xy} + Cu_{yy} + Du_x + Eu_y + F = 0$$ , but I suspect that also the definition in you book is correct and it is referred to an equation written in the form: $$Au_{xx} + B'u_{xy} + Cu_{yy} + Du_x + Eu_y + F = 0$$

Note that, in this case, we have: $$ (B')^2-4AC=(2B)^2-4AC=4(B^2-AC) $$

Related Question