First homology group of a double torus is $H_1(T^2\#T^2)=\mathbb Z^4,$ (where # stands for a connected sum) which – for me – intuitively means there are 4 different cycles up to homotopy, the black ones. But what about those two yellow? Are they some kind of combination of the four?
[Math] First homology group of a double torus (genus 2 surface) – intuition
algebraic-topologyhomology-cohomologyintuition
Best Answer
Here's some pictures that show how to get the big yellow loop from the two horizontal black loops and the smaller yellow loop from the two vertical black loops.
Big yellow:
Small yellow: