[Math] Finding the parametric equation for a longbow curve about a circle

parametric

In the figure the circle of radius $a$ is stationary, and for every $\theta$, the point $P$ is the midpoint of the segment $QR$. The curve traced out by $P$ for $0<\theta<\pi$ is called the longbow curve. Find the parametric equations for this curve.

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Best Answer

Hint: The obvious choice as a parameter is $\theta$ as both $Q$ and $R$ depend on $\theta$. Try to express $R$ and $Q$ as functions of $\theta$, then notice that $P = \frac 1 2 (Q+R)$.

If you do not succeed, I suggest looking at the article Witch of Agnesi.

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