[Math] Finding square numbers in arithmetic progression

square-numbers

Say I have three square numbers

(these are squared whole numbers greater than ZERO)

S1 < S2 < S3

how would you go about showing that the following is possible

S2 - S1 = S3 - S2

e.g. the difference between S1 and S2 is the same as that between S2 and S3

Best Answer

The sequence $1^2,5^2,7^2$ works.

For more solutions you can take $(m^2+2mn-n^2)^2,(m^2+n^2)^2,(n^2+2mn-m^2)^2$ for $n>m$.

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