[Math] Finding equation of a plane parallel to a given line and passing through two given points

linear algebrasolid-geometryvectors

If a plane passes through two points:

$A=(1,0,-2)$ and $B=(3,-1,1)$

and is parallel to the line:

$r=(3,-1,5)^T + a(0,2,-1)^T$,

then what is the vector equation of the plane?

I have obtained that the plane must be of the form:

$p=(1,0,-2)^T +\delta_1((1,0,-2)^T-(3,-1,1)^T)+\delta_2((3,-1,1)^T-(x,y,z)^T)$

but I can't determine what direction vectors of the plane are parallel to the direction vector of the line?

e.g

is it true to say $(3,-1,1)^T-(x,y,z)^T=\mu(0,2,-1)$?

Best Answer

the plane contain the line $AB$ and the vector director of the line $r$ which is $\vec{u}=(0,2,-1)$.

the cross product $ \vec{u}\times \vec{AB}$ gives the normal vector to the plane.

which is

$(-5,2,4)$

so the cartesian equation of the plane has the form

$-5x+2y+4z=D$.

the point $A(1,0,-2)$ is in the plane, so $-5-8=-13=D$.