[Math] Finding a parameter such that two curves intersect orthogonally

calculusgeometrymultivariable-calculus

For which value of $p$ do the curves $2x^{2} + 3y^{2} =1$ and $px^{2} + 6y^{2} =1$ intersect orthogonally?

(Options:) $1/3$, $4$, $3$, $2/3$.

I have calculated $\text{grad } f$ for these two curves

\begin{align}
\text{grad } f_1 &= (4x, 6y)\\
\text{grad } f_2 &= (2px,12y) .
\end{align}

How do I proceed next? Thanks.

Best Answer

Hints:

$$\begin{align}&\nabla f=(4x\,,\,6y)\\{}\\&\nabla g=(2px\,,\,12y)\end{align}$$

and now the curves are orthogonal at their intersection point $\;(a,b)\;$ (assuming they're differentiable there and etc.) iff

$$\nabla f(a,b)\cdot\nabla g(a,b)=0$$

Well, do the math now with the dot product after you find the curves' intersection point $\;(a,b)\;$...or otherwise.

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