[Math] Find vertex of parabola given latus rectum.

algebra-precalculusconic sections

I'm trying to solve this problem to study for a competition:

The endpoints of the latus rectum (focal diameter) of a parabola are
(-1, 2) and (7, 2). The vertex of this parabola lies in the first
quadrant. Determine the coordinates of this vertex. Express your
answer as the ordered pair (x, y)

So what I've figured out so far is that the focus is (3, 2) just because it's the midpoint of the latus rectum. Also, this means that the x-coordinate of the vertex is 3. I just can't figure out how to find the y-coordinate of the vertex without more information.

Best Answer

Please verify that ( vertex-focus distance)= $\frac12$ length of semi-latus-rectum, as a property for all parabolas.

The vertex is above or below $ 4/2=2 $ units from $(y=2)$ latus-rectum horizontal line. So y-coordinate is either 0 or 4.

Coordinates $(3,0),(3,4) $ are two possibilities for vertex position.