[Math] Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the y – axis

calculusvolume

Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by

$$y=2x+6,\hspace{10mm} y=0$$

about the $y$-axis.

I have tried

$$\int\limits_0^6\pi\left(\frac{y-6}{2}\right)^2\,dy$$

but the answer is coming out incorrect.

Best Answer

I think your integral is almost correct (observe that when putting $\;x\;$ as function of $\;y\;$ gives you the volume of a function between the zero axis and the function!). What did you get?

$$\pi\int_0^6\left[0^2-\frac{(y-6)^2}4\right]dy=-\left.\frac\pi4\frac13(y-6)^3\right|_0^6=\frac\pi{12}216=18\pi$$

Another way to see it: you're rotating a straight angle triangle, with leg of length $\;3\;$, around its other leg of length $\;6\;$, so you can "place" this triangle on the $\;x\;$ axis at vertices $\;(0,0)\,,\,\,(6,0)\,,\,\,(6,3)\;$ , and thus the hypotenuse is given by the line $\;y=\frac12x\;$ , and doing the volume-by-rotation integral we get

$$\pi\int_0^6\frac{x^2}4dx=\frac\pi{12}6^3=18\pi$$