[Math] Find the values of p for which there is no turning points in the curve

algebraic-curvesordinary differential equations

The question:

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So, I have done almost everything. I am in the last part of the question. This is how I did it:

I differentiated the curve $y = x^3 + px^2 + px$ and got:

$dy/dx = 3x^2 + 2px + p$

I am not sure how to proceed from here. I would like to know how I would solve from here. Any help would be very highly appreciated. Final answer:

$0 < p < 3$

Best Answer

No stationary points means $$3x^2+2px+p\neq 0$$

Use the discriminant of this quadratic equation $D=(2p)^2-4\cdot 3\cdot p$. In order for a quadratic equation to have no real roots the discriminant has to be negative. Hence, $4p^2-12p<0$ or $4p(p-3)<0$.

Can you complete it from here?

EDIT: A product of two real numbers can only be negative if only one of them is negative. As $p>0$ from the beginning you can conclude $p-3<0$ or $p<3$. Combined with $p>0$ we get the result $0<p<3$.

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