[Math] Find the numerical value of $\sin 10^\circ \sin 50^\circ \sin 70^\circ$.

trigonometry

Prerequisite

This problem is found in "Trigonometry" by I. M. Gelfand [in English].

It is asked in the section "Double the angle". So, assume that I know the sin/cos angle additions [i.e.: $\sin(A + B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B$, etc.] as well as everything learned prior.

I've check other sources and they say to use Morrie's Law, however I have not actually learned it in the book.

Problem

Find the numerical value of $\sin 10^\circ \sin 50^\circ \sin 70^\circ$.

Hint: If the value of the given expression is $M$, find $M \cos 10^\circ$.

Best Answer

From the triple-angle formula $\sin (3\theta) = - 4\sin^3\theta + 3\sin\theta$ when $\sin (3\theta) = 1/2$, we get that $\sin(10^\circ)$, $\sin(50^\circ)$, $\sin(-70^\circ)$ are the roots of $8x^3-6x+1$. Therefore $$ \sin(10^\circ) \sin(50^\circ) \sin(70^\circ) =-\sin(10^\circ) \sin(50^\circ) \sin(-70^\circ) =-(-\frac18) =\frac18. $$