[Math] find the equation to the circle circumscribing the quadrilateral formed by the straight lines

analytic geometrycircles

find the equation to the circle circumscribing the quadrilateral formed by the straight lines

$$2x+3y=2$$

$$3x-2y=4$$

$$x+2y=3$$

$$2x-y=3$$

we can see that the first two and the last two are perpendicular…

Best Answer

First it would be wise to draw the lines, just to get a vizualization. Note that because none of the lines are parallel, they'll all intersect each other, so when you draw the lines you could determine the 4 vertices of the quadrilaterial. Now once you've done it find the coordinates of those points. Let their coordinates be: $(x_i,y_i); i = \overline{1,4}$

All this points are vertices, so they all line on the circumcircle. We know that every circle is defined by $3$ points and we know that the equation of the circle is:

$$(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2$$

Where $(a,b)$ are cooridnates of the circle's center. Now because all vertices lie on the circle just substitute and solve this system of 4 equation with 3 variables:

$$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &(x_1-a)^2 + (y_1-b)^2 = r^2\\ &(x_2-a)^2 + (y_2-b)^2 = r^2\\ &(x_3-a)^2 + (y_3-b)^2 = r^2\\ &(x_4-a)^2 + (y_4-b)^2 = r^2 \end{aligned} \right.$$

And the rest should be easy.