[Math] Find the area of the biggest rectangle that can be inscribed under the graph

calculusexponential function

Find the area A of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed under the curve of the equation below in the first and second quadrants. $$y = e^{-x^2}$$

Graph of the equation.

enter image description here

I don't know where to start. The book says look at chapter 5.4 but there is no example like this at all.

Best Answer

HINT: Clearly the top corners of the rectangle should both lie on the curve, so the corners of the rectangle will be at $\langle x,0\rangle$, $\langle x,e^{-x^2}\rangle$, $\langle -x,0\rangle$, and $\langle -x,e^{-(-x)^2}\rangle$ for some $a>0$. Write down a formula for the area of that rectangle as a function of $x$, and use the usual techniques to find where that function has its maximum.

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