[Math] Find coordinate in first quadrant which tangent line to $x^3-xy+y^3=0$ has slope 0

calculusderivativesimplicit-differentiation

Find coordinate in first quadrant which tangent line to $x^3-xy+y^3=0$ has slope 0

First, I do implicit differentiation:

$\frac{3x^2-y}{x-3y^2}=y'$

so I look at the numerator and go hmmm if i put in (1,3) that makes the slope 0.

But then I graph it on a software and i get the following image-

enter image description here

Clearly, this is an incorrect point. I did double check that the eqn i typed in was correct and that i did the implicit differentiation right

Best Answer

We have that

$$x^3-xy+y^3=0\implies 3x^2dx-dx-xdy+3y^2dy=0 \implies \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3x^2-y}{x-3y^2}=0$$

that is

$$3x^2=y \implies (x,y)=(t,3t^2)$$

$$x^3-xy+y^3=0 \iff t^3-3t^3+27t^6=0\iff t^3(27t^3-2)=0$$

that is

$$(x,y)=\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]2}{3},\sqrt[3]4\right)$$

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