[Math] Figuring out angles and lengths of irregular quadrilateral

geometrytrigonometry

Problem

Given the triangle (sketched below) find $\angle B, \angle D$, the length of the diagonal $BD$ and the area of the quadrilateral.

Given values:

$\angle CAD = 40^o$

$\angle BAD = 90^o$

$CD = 5.0$

$AD = CD$

$AC = AB$

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My progress

I found $\angle ACD = 40^o$ by the law of sines.

I found $\angle D = 100^0$ by the angle sum of a triangle, $\angle D = 180 – 2\cdot40$.

The rest remains a mystery to me. It seems like $\angle B$ should be solvable, but I can't see it.

Best Answer

You have that $AB=AC$ so $\angle ABC=\angle ACB$ and once $\angle BAC =50°$ then

$$2\angle ABC+50°=180° \to \angle ABC=65°$$

In order to find the area you just need to calculate $y$.

For that you can use cossine law at $\Delta ACD$:

$$AC^2=y^2=5^2+5^2-2\cdot5\cdot5\cdot \cos 100°\to y^2=25(1-2\cos 100°)$$

and the area will be:

$$(ABCD)=(ABC)+(ACD)=\frac{5\cdot 5\cdot \sin 100°}{2}+\frac{y\cdot y\cdot \sin 50°}{2}$$