There's Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.
As the prime numbers that are $1\bmod4$ can be divided into the sum of two squares, will the squared numbers be unique?
For example, $41=4^2+5^2$ and the squared numbers will be $4$ and $5$.
number theoryprime numberssums-of-squares
There's Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.
As the prime numbers that are $1\bmod4$ can be divided into the sum of two squares, will the squared numbers be unique?
For example, $41=4^2+5^2$ and the squared numbers will be $4$ and $5$.
Best Answer
Just to complement Pantelis' answer, the reason why they are unique can be easily seen from the proof using the Gaussian integers $\mathbb{Z}[i]$, which is a UFD.