[Math] expectation of maximum of infinte iid random variables

probability

Recently I have considered the following question: for a sequence of i.i.d. random variables(maybe normal distribution), the expectation of the maximum of n such kind of variables is dependent on n, so if n goes to infinity, will the expectation of the maximum of infinite i.i.d random variables be infinite? What is the upper bound of it?

Best Answer

If the support of your distribution is not bounded above (e.g., for a Gaussian distribution), then you will have for every $x$ that there is some $\epsilon > 0$ so that $P(X_j > x) = \epsilon$ for all your i.i.d. variables $X_j$. So the probability that no $X_j$ is greater than $x$ is $(1 - \epsilon)^n$ if you have $n$ variables, which goes to $0$ as $n \to \infty$. Thus by the Markov inequality, your expectation for the maximum must go to $\infty$ as $n \to \infty$.