[Math] Evaluating limit using logarithms.

calculuslimitslogarithms

Evaluate the following limit.

$$ \lim_{x\to \infty} (\ln\ x)^{\frac{1}{x}} $$

What i have tried:

$$ \ln\left[\lim_{x\to \infty} (\ln\ x)^{\frac{1}{x}}\right] $$

$$ \lim_{x\to \infty} \ln(\ln x)^{\frac{1}{x}} $$

$$ \lim_{x\to \infty} \frac{\ln(\ln x)}{x} $$

So as $ x$ approaches infinity, the limit goes to 0. But the answer in the book is 1.

Best Answer

You took the natural log $\ln$ of the limit to evaluate it easier, but you forgot to undo the natural log. It is just like how if you were to add $1$ to the limit to make it easier to calculate, you would have to subtract off $1$ in the end.

In this case, to "undo" a natural log, you take $e$ to the power of something. So after you took the natural log you calculated the limit to be $0$; then $$ e^0 = 1 $$ is your answer.

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