[Math] Equation of a curved line from a graph

geometrygraphing-functionsquadratics

I am trying to calculate an equation to represent the graph attached to this question. It's an extract from a take-off performance graph used in aviation.

The second graph shows how it is used. The input is the starting $y$-value (at 1) and the $x$-value (at 2) The user must start on the left hand side at 1 and follow the curved line until they reach the $x$-value selected at 2. The $y$-value at this point is the number I'm looking to calculate.

My first attempt was to calculate a quadratic equation in the form $y=ax^2+bx+c$ which works fine for one particular line. I then assumed that the lines had the same curve but were simply shifted up/down so I decided to vary $c$ accordingly.

This did not work, each marked line has a slightly different $a$ and $b$ value.

My question is how can I calculate an equation to represent this situation?

Blank Graph

Annotated Graph

EDIT: The annotated graph:

enter image description here

Best Answer

The simple answer is, don't try to find an equation. If there were a reasonable equation to describe the graph, the aircraft manufacturer probably would have told you what it was. The way to deal with a graph like this is to make a table of values (in this case, the nubmers that selected the red lines are two dimensions of the table, and the number at the bottom of the green line is the value in the table) and interpolate the output value between whatever set of input values you observe.

I can tell you from experience that this is how NASA does it.