[Math] does the closure of interior of a set equal to closure of this set

algebraic-topologygeneral-topology

Does the $\text{Cl}(\text{Int} A)=\text{Cl}(A)$? Here "Cl" denotes closure, "Int" denotes interior.

That is not a duplicate of the question of "does the closure of interior of a set equal t the interior of closure of this set".

I have a problem when trying to understand the Sanov's theorem in
https://blogs.princeton.edu/sas/2013/10/10/lecture-3-sanovs-theorem/

about the Sanov's theorem.
$-\underset{Q\in int \Gamma}{\inf} D(Q||P)\leq \underset{n\rightarrow\infty}{\lim\inf}\frac{1}{n}\log P\leq -\underset{Q\in cl \Gamma}{\inf}D(Q||P)$

inf over $\Gamma$ equlas to inf over $cl \Gamma$, should the left hand side and right hand side be equal?

Thank you!

Best Answer

The answer is no. Look at example of $A=\mathbb{Q}$.

$\overline{A^o}=\emptyset$ but $\overline{A}=\mathbb{R}$, where $\overline{A}$ is closure of $A$ and $A^o$ is interior of $A$.

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