[Math] Does Liouville’s Theorem work in real analysis

complex-analysisreal-analysis

Liouville's Theorem states that every bounded entire function must be constant. Does it work in real analysis? Justify your answer!
I asked it because Liouville's Theorem is proved by complex analysis.

Best Answer

Actually it does work in real analysis. The question is only which condition replaces the "entire" because it is certainly not true for all real-valued functions (take $\sin(x)$ as Chandru states). However, if a real-valued function $f$ is harmonic which means that:

$$\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x_1^2} +\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x_2^2} +\cdots +\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x_n^2} = 0$$

It actually has the Liouville Property, isn't that neat?