[Math] Convolution between two distributions

convolutiondistribution-theory

I want to define the convolution $*$ between two distributions $S$ and $T$. For a test function $\varphi$, can I say:

$$\langle S * T, \varphi \rangle \doteqdot \langle S, T*\varphi \rangle $$

where the convolution between a distribution and a test function is a function that I define as:

$$ T*\varphi \doteqdot x \mapsto \langle T,\tau_x \varphi \rangle $$

With $\tau$ the translation operator, i.e., $\tau_x (t \mapsto \varphi(t))\doteqdot t \mapsto \varphi(t-x) $ .

Does this make any sense? I'm trying to follow what my textbook says but the author is not exactly clear.

Best Answer

In general, convolutions of distributions cannot be defined. (It's possible with some extra conditions, for example that at least one of the distributions has compact support.)

The problem with your approach is that $T*\phi$ is not necessarily a test function.

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